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目的:对助产士心理护理干预对初产妇分娩方式的影响效果进行评估。方法:将我院收治的60例初产妇作为本次研究的对象(产妇的收治时间在2013年3月至2014年3月期间),随机抽取红篮球分成实验组和对照组,每组各30例,对照组实施常规护理,实验组在常规护理的基础上给予助产士心理护理,于护理结束后,比较两组的阴道分娩率、剖宫产率及产程时间。结果:实验组的产程时间为(8.69±1.21)h,对照组的产程时间为(12.44±1.09)h,两组的产程时间具有统计学差异(P<0.05);实验组的阴道分娩率高于对照组,剖宫产率低于对照组(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。结论:助产士心理护理干预对初产妇分娩方式具有积极的影响效果,可有效缩短产程时间,减少剖宫产率,提高阴道分娩率,值得在临床分娩中应用和推广。
Objective: To evaluate the impact of midwife psychological nursing intervention on the mode of delivery of primipara. Methods: Sixty cases of primiparous women admitted to our hospital were selected as the subjects of this study (maternal period from March 2013 to March 2014), randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 30 Cases, the control group to implement routine care, the experimental group on the basis of routine care to give midwives psychological care, after nursing, the two groups of vaginal delivery rate, cesarean section rate and labor time. RESULTS: The duration of labor was (8.69 ± 1.21) h in the experimental group and (12.44 ± 1.09) h in the control group, with a statistically significant difference in labor duration (P <0.05). The vaginal delivery rate in the experimental group was high In the control group, the rate of cesarean section was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05), the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: Midwife psychological nursing intervention has a positive effect on the mode of delivery of primipara, which can shorten the labor time, reduce the rate of cesarean section and improve the vaginal delivery rate. It is worth to be applied and popularized in clinical delivery.