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在指纹鉴定中,如果指印是在死者死后被动状态下形成的,并且伪造手段高超,我们不能根据经验判断其有被动捺印痕迹,那么在现有的鉴定条件下,只能是死无对证。目前,国内国外关于尸体指纹的研究,仅限于其捺印方法的研究,有关于尸体指印判断问题,当前仅能够依靠经验或是简单运用被动捺印出现的痕迹进行判断。因此,关于尸体指印从微观细节特征方面进行认定的问题是急需有待解决的。本文主要从同一认定理论基础方面探究了尸体与活体指纹微观细节特征分析的科学基础。
In fingerprinting, if the fingerprints are formed after the deceased’s passive state and the forgery is superficial, we can not judge by experience that there are traces of passive stamping, so under the existing identification conditions, there can be no evidence of death. At present, the domestic and foreign research on the body’s fingerprint is only limited to its research on the methods of stamping. Regarding the judgment of the body’s fingerprints, the current can only rely on the experience or simply use the traces of passive stamping to judge. Therefore, the issue of identifying the fingerprint of the body from the microscopic features is in urgent need of solution. This paper mainly explores the scientific basis of the microscopic detail features of the body and living fingerprints from the same theoretical basis.