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说明郑和是伟大的旅行家、探险家,伟大的和平使者,世界大航海的启幕人。但对郑和年谱的研究尚付缺如。本文虽为习作,但也希望有所突破。有关郑和生年,学界有多种说法。最早为吴晗先生的推测。本文据朱惠荣教授《‘庚戌三月十一日’索解》(未刊稿)的考证,采用洪武三年(1370年)说,与吴晗的推测最接近。有关郑和下西洋的资料依据,本文把明王朝的官方记录《明实录》及郑和本人的记录太仓《天妃灵应之记》碑、长乐《通番事迹记》碑等作为首选,再参酌其他有关资料进行考订。郑和下西洋的规模大、时间长、情况复杂,涉及问题广泛,官方材料亦多缺略,如
Zheng He is a great traveler, explorer, great messenger of peace, and a leader in world voyages. However, the research on Zheng He’s Chronicle is still missing. Although this essay is an exercise, I hope it will make a breakthrough. Zheng Heansheng years, the academic community has a variety of claims. The earliest Mr. Wu Han speculation. This article, according to Professor Zhu Huirong, ’’ Geng Xu March 11 ’cable solution’ (unpublished) textual research, using Hongwu three years (1370) that, and Wu Han’s speculation closest. For Zheng He’s information on the basis of the Western Ocean, this paper takes Ming Dynasty’s official record “Ming Dynasty Record” and Zheng He’s record as “Tian Fei Ling Ying Zhi” monument and Changle “Fan Fan De Ji Ji” Other relevant information to test. Zheng He’s large and long run of the Atlantic Ocean is complicated and involves a wide range of issues and omissions of official materials such as