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适时收采蘑菇,是实现蘑菇稳产、高产的关键。过早采收,产量低;过迟采收,蘑菇开伞,组织变老,还会产生大量的褐色孢子,使质量变差。为此,推荐以下几种采收技术,供广大菇农参考。 1.开采标准 菌环未破,菌伞未开,为采收适期。如果是罐头加工用菇,要求菌盖直径2～4厘米时采摘,做到无泥根,无虫蛀,无机械伤,并按质分为三个等级。若是供给脱水或鲜销的蘑菇,可适当养大一些,可提高产量20％左右,但仍要求不开伞,菌环不破,菌体肉质肥厚。
Mushrooms timely harvest, mushroom production is to achieve stable, high yield the key. Premature harvest, low yield; late harvest, mushroom umbrella, tissue aging, but also produce a large number of brown spores, so that the quality of the worse. To this end, the following recommended harvesting techniques for the majority of mushroom reference. 1. Mining standard bacteria loop is not broken, bacteria umbrella is not open, for the harvest period. If it is canned mushroom processing, requiring cap diameter 2 ~ 4 cm picking, so no mud roots, no moth-eaten, no mechanical injury, and according to the quality is divided into three levels. If the supply of dehydrated or fresh mushrooms, may be appropriate to raise some, can increase the yield of about 20%, but still not required to open umbrella, bacteria ring is not broken, the body fat hypertrophy.