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目的:了解北京地区海洛因依赖者初始吸毒人群特征变化情况,为海洛因依赖防治工作提供科学依据。方法:问卷调查2002年6月至2002年12月北京市公安局强制戒毒所收治的强制戒毒人员1409例,了解其初始吸食海洛因时的性别、年龄、婚姻、文化程度、职业、经济条件以及违法犯罪史并进行对照研究。结果:北京地区海洛因依赖者初始吸食海洛因时具有青年、男性、未婚、初中文化程度、无业闲散及个体经商人员占多数等特征,近年来还呈现以下发展趋势:①女性吸毒所占比重上升;②夫妻离异者沾染毒品所占比重上升;③由低文化群体向高文化群体蔓延;④由高收入群体向低收入群体蔓延;⑤个体经商者所占比重下降,无固定职业者所占比重迅速加大;⑥初始吸毒人群逐渐低龄化。结论:北京市吸毒群体正向低龄、女性、无固定职业、未婚、离异以及低收入和高文化群体蔓延。加强毒品知识和吸毒危害的宣传教育,特别是对青少年和高危人群的教育刻不容缓。
Objective: To understand the characteristics of initial drug addicts in heroin addicts in Beijing and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of heroin addicts. Methods: A total of 1,409 compulsory drug addicts admitted to Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau from June 2002 to December 2002 were enrolled in this study. Their sex, age, marital status, education level, occupation, economic conditions and illegal Criminal history and control study. Results: Heroin abusers in Beijing had the characteristics of youth, males, unmarried children, middle school education, unemployed workers and the majority of individual business workers. In recent years, they also showed the following trends: (1) the proportion of women taking drugs increased; (2) The proportion of marital divorcees infected with drugs increased; ③ from low-cultural groups to high-cultural groups; ④ from high-income groups to low-income groups; ⑤ the proportion of individual business declined, the proportion of non-permanent occupiers rapidly Large; ⑥ initial population of drug users gradually younger age. CONCLUSION: Drug abusers in Beijing are moving toward younger age groups, women, unprompted occupations, unmarried women, divorces, and low-income and high-cultural groups. Education to strengthen drug knowledge and drug abuse hazards, especially education for adolescents and high-risk groups, is urgent.