AIDS(获得性免疫缺损综合征)是近年来发现的一种新的病毒性传染病。现已蔓及世界的五大洲,以美国的患病率最高。由于其病情凶险、死亡率高,故自流行以来受到有关各方的重视,不仅在国外的研究报道极多,在国内综述介绍本病的报道亦不少。本文将简述本病的诊断和防治。 AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a new viral infectious disease found in recent years. Now spread to the five continents of the world, with the highest prevalence in the United States. Because of its dangerous condition and high mortality rate, it has received the attention of all parties since the epidemic. Not only is there a lot of reports in foreign countries, but also many reports of this disease in China are summarized. This article will outline the diagnosis and prevention of the disease.