论文部分内容阅读
明朝在江南地区设置密集的卫所,不但改变了汉唐宋屯兵北重南轻的格局,而且超过了元代江南镇戍的规模。明前期的江南卫所承担着为其他地区提供兵源、生产与转运军国之需的任务,是明朝充分利用江南人力、物力资源的有力工具,也是全民当差户役法的重要组成部分。数十万卫所军实质上是为国家耕种供役的农奴。军役的大规模强制签发,军屯落后的生产关系,与唐宋变革以来江南社会发展潮流背道而驰。明前期卫所的密集设置在相当程度上改变了江南原有的社会结构。
The Ming Dynasty set up intensive sanitation in the Jiangnan area, which not only changed the pattern of re-patriotism of the Northern Song Dynasty in the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties, but also exceeded the size of the Shu-Zhen in the south of the Yuan Dynasty. The pre-Ming Jiangnan Weicheng undertook the tasks necessary for providing military sources, producing and transporting the military for other regions. It was a powerful tool for making full use of manpower and material resources in the south of the Ming Dynasty and an important part of the all-people differential-incommunication law. Hundreds of thousands of Eurocups are essentially serfs serving for national farming. The mass-scale mandatory issue of military service and the backward production relations at the military base run counter to the trend of social development in the south of the Yangtze River since the reform in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, the intensive establishment of health clinics changed the original social structure of the south of Yangtze River to a considerable extent.