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开采引起的移动与变形受到多种因素影响,但目前还没有一种理论或方法能完全适用于不同地形区域的移动与变形预计。特别是山区地表移动与变形,受地形因素影响,至今仍没有完全掌握其规律。因此研究地表坡度对地表移动变形的影响有利于更全面认识山区开采诱发的地表移动与变形的规律及特征。
Migration and deformation caused by mining are affected by many factors, but there is not a single theory or method that can be completely applied to the prediction of movement and deformation in different terrain areas. In particular, the movement and deformation of the surface of the mountain area, affected by the terrain, has not yet fully mastered its laws. Therefore, studying the effect of surface gradient on the movement and deformation of the ground is beneficial to a more comprehensive understanding of the laws and characteristics of surface movement and deformation induced by mountain mining.