自卑,是人与生俱来的一种心理现实。人类的自卑感,是精神分析学派心理学家首先提出,而后广泛流行的术语。从广义上讲,它泛指对自己持批判或否定的任何态度,而在这种态度的背后,则是一种无能感、无力感、弱小感或恐惧感。从这些基本感受出发,我们可以看出自卑感是人人具有的,只不过是程度上的不同而已。奥地利心理学家阿德勒认为,自卑感起源于幼年时期由于无能,因而产生的不胜任、痛苦的感觉。现在,一般指个人由于某些生理缺陷或心理缺陷或其他原因(如智力、记忆力、判断力、气质、性格、技能等等欠佳)而产生的轻视自己,认为自己在某个方面或几个方面不如他人的心理。自卑心理易使人孤立、离群、抑制自信心和荣誉感。当人的某种能力缺陷受到周围人们的轻视、嘲笑、侮辱时,这 Inferiority, is a kind of psychological reality that people are born with. Human inferiority complex is the term first proposed by psychoanalytic psychologists and then widely used. Broadly speaking, it generally refers to any attitude toward criticism or negation of itself, and behind this attitude is a sense of incompetence, powerlessness, weakness or fear. From these basic feelings, we can see that the sense of inferiority is what everyone has and is only different in degree. Austrian psychologist Adler believes that the inferiority complex originated in childhood due to incompetence, resulting in incompetent, painful feeling. Now, generally refers to individuals due to certain physical defects or psychological defects or other reasons (such as intelligence, memory, judgment, temperament, character, skills, etc. poor) arising from contempt themselves that they are in one or several In terms of other people’s psychology. Inferiority easy to make people isolated, outlier, inhibit self-confidence and sense of honor. When a person’s ability to defect by people around the contempt, ridicule, insult, this