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欧美列强在上海强行设立的租界,自鸦片战争后的1845年问世,到1943年消亡,历经近百年的光景,是旧中国所有租界中设立时间最早、面积最大、管理机构设置最全、因而也是最为典型的。多年来,中外学者有很多关于租界的专题研究,其中上海学者熊月之、马长林贡献尤多。综观以往的相关研究,较多着眼于剖析租界与近代上海城市发展的互动关联,较少涉及租界与城郊农村的关系。实际
The concession which was forcibly established by the European and American powers in Shanghai came into existence in 1845 after the Opium War and disappeared in 1943. After nearly a century, the concession established in the former concession was the earliest, the largest in size and the most comprehensive in its management structure, thus The most typical. Over the years, Chinese and foreign scholars have a lot of thematic studies on the concession, in which Shanghai scholars Xiong Yuezhi and Ma Changlin contributed a lot. Looking at the related research in the past, it mainly focuses on the analysis of the interaction between the concession and the development of Shanghai in modern times. It seldom deals with the relationship between the concession and rural areas in the suburbs. actual