肾结核是一种常见病,一般说来在结核病疗养院的结核病人中,达4％病人有临床肾结核。在泌尿科住院病人中,肾结核占15％。因此,肾结核病不单是泌尿科医师虚注意,而是每个医务人员都应熟悉和重视的。在泌尿系结核病中,一般以肾结核为常见,发病也是从肾脏开始,以后逐渐蔓延到输尿管和膀胱,因此,泌尿系结核实际上就是肾结核的并发症。 Renal tuberculosis is a common disease, and in general, up to 4% of tuberculosis patients in TB nursing homes have clinical renal tuberculosis. Among urological inpatients, renal tuberculosis accounts for 15%. Therefore, renal tuberculosis is not only urologist virtual attention, but every medical staff should be familiar with and attention. In urinary tract tuberculosis, renal tuberculosis is generally common, the incidence is from the kidney, and later gradually spread to the ureter and bladder, therefore, urinary tuberculosis is actually a complication of renal tuberculosis.