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直觉力是一种思维方式与能力,指个体未经刻意分析与推理,迅速获得对事物的整体理解和本质洞悉,把握问题关键,从而有效决策与行动的能力;它具有领域特殊性、自动化与统摄性等特征。作为职业能力的要件,直觉力在有效决策与行动中发挥着不容忽视的作用:提升决策效率、节省认知资源、促进决策变通。它是基于多种因素的综合而生成的,依据其生成要素,笔者提出促进其养成的思路:强化显性职业知能;积累隐性职业经验;完善内在决策机制。
Intuitive force is a way of thinking and ability refers to the individual without the intentional analysis and reasoning, quickly gaining an overall understanding of the things and insight into the essence of the problem, so as to effectively decision-making and action ability; it has the domain specificity, automation and Systemic and other characteristics. As an essential element of professional ability, intuition plays an important role in effective decision-making and action: enhancing decision-making efficiency, saving cognitive resources and promoting decision making. It is based on the synthesis of a variety of factors generated, according to its generation of elements, the author put forward to promote the development of ideas: to strengthen the explicit occupation knowledge; accumulation of hidden professional experience; improve the internal decision-making mechanism.