目的:探讨健康公平性的社会决定因素影响途径理论模型对我国公共卫生财政转移支付配置的启示。方法:理论研究方法。结论:公共卫生财政转移支付配置应以“平均的健康”及“健康公平性”两种需要为导向;引入社会决定因素的测量值便于配置公式的构建;综合考虑多种社会因素的影响,因地制宜地设计合理的配置公式;重点投入成本效益较高的公共卫生服务领域等。 Objective: To explore the implications of the theoretical model of the social determinants of health fairness on the disbursement of public health finance in China. Methods: Theoretical research methods. Conclusion: Public health financial transfer payment should be guided by the two needs of “average health” and “health fairness”; the measurement of social determinants should facilitate the formulation of configuration formulas; the comprehensive consideration of various social factors , We should design a reasonable allocation formula according to the local conditions and put more emphasis on cost-effective public health services.