二十一世纪:世界经济全球化的新时代 经济全球化是一种新的国际关系体制,是对当代世界经济发展总趋势的高度概括。经济全球化包括生产、金融、科技三个方面的全球化。而生产发展决定金融、科技的发展,因此,经济全球化的主要特点是生产全球化。 从世界历史发展看,十六世纪初到二战前,世界经济是以殖民主义国家对殖民地、半殖民地的人力和自然资源的掠夺为主要特征。二战后到冷战结束前,国际货币基金组织、世界银行的建立,以及关税及贸易总协定的生效,推动了经济全球化的发展。冷战结束后,以市场为导向的各国经济要求资金、技术、人员在全球范围更加自由,更大规模的流动,加快与世界经济接轨,特别是科学 Twenty-first Century: A New Era of World Economic Globalization Economic globalization is a new system of international relations and a highly general overview of the general trend of economic development in the contemporary world. Economic globalization includes globalization in production, finance and science and technology. The development of production determines the development of finance and science and technology. Therefore, the major feature of economic globalization is globalization of production. Judging from the historical development of the world, before the beginning of the sixteenth century and before World War II, the world economy was characterized by the predation of colonial countries over the colonial and semi-colonial manpower and natural resources. Before the end of the Cold War after World War II, the establishment of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank and the entry into force of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade have promoted the development of economic globalization. After the Cold War, the market-oriented economies of various countries require that funds, technologies and personnel be freer and move more globally on a global scale, speeding up the integration with the world economy, especially in science