【摘 要】
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The genus Sheathia consists of over 20 species primarily distributed in Asia,Europe,Oceania,North America,and Africa.However,the origin and evolution of this genus remain unclear.Two gametophyte stage specimens(SAS18052 and SAS18523)and two“Chantransia”st
【机 构】
：
School of Life Science,Shanxi Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Regional Plants,Shanxi
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The genus Sheathia consists of over 20 species primarily distributed in Asia,Europe,Oceania,North America,and Africa.However,the origin and evolution of this genus remain unclear.Two gametophyte stage specimens(SAS18052 and SAS18523)and two“Chantransia”stage specimens(YTS19161 and YTS19017)were collected from Shanxi and Henan Provinces in China,respectively.Based on morphological data,isolates YTS19161 and YTS19017 were similar to Audouinella pygmaea,whereas the morphological characteristics of SAS 18052 and SAS 18523 were in good agreement with the circumscription description of S.longipedicellata.Molecular sequences of rbcL,COI-5P,and psbA were used to investigate the phylogenetic,evolutionary,and biogeographic origin of the genus Sheathia.The three molecular markers supported that the two gametophyte stage specimens belong to S.longipedicellata,while the isolates YTS19161 and YTS19017 were the“Chantransia”of S.longipedicellata.Ancestral area reconstruction and divergence time estimation speculated that Sheathia originated in North America,a portion of the Pangaea at approximately 328.07-184.73 million years ago(Ma).Our relaxed molecular clock analysis suggests that the Florideophyceae diverged approximately 741.04(894.36-631.70)Ma.The major divergences in this class involved the emergence of Nemaliophycidae[ca.662.01(779.83-580.51)Ma],and the split of orders Batrachospermales and Thoreales[ca.456.10(552.80-367.88)Ma].
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