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了解类风湿关节炎（ＲＡ）患者的心理健康状况及个性特征。方法采用症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０）、Ｚｕｎｇ焦虑自评量表（ＳＡＳ）、抑郁自评量表（ＳＤＳ）以及艾森克个性问卷（成人）（ＥＰＱ）调查了８０例ＲＡ患者，并与正常人对照。结果ＲＡ患者ＳＣＬ—９０总分、阳性项目数、阳性症状均分、躯体化、焦虑、恐怖因子分以及ＳＡＳ得分升高，ＥＰＱ结果Ｎ分升高，Ｅ分降低，ＲＡ抑郁发生率为２１．２５％，明显高于正常人。结论ＲＡ患者存在不良心理健康状况，主要表现为躯体化症状、焦虑、抑郁及恐怖。同时ＲＡ患者存在不良的个性特征，表现为个性内倾、情绪不稳。
To understand the rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with mental health and personality characteristics. Methods Eighty RA patients were investigated using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPQ) And with normal control. Results The score of SCL-90, the number of positive items, the positive symptom score, somatization, anxiety, horror factor score and SAS score were increased in RA patients. The score of EPQ increased N score, E score decreased and the incidence of RA depression was 21. 25%, significantly higher than normal. Conclusion The patients with RA present with unhealthy mental health status, which are mainly somatization, anxiety, depression and terror. At the same time, RA patients have bad personality traits, manifested as introverted, emotional instability.