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目的探讨医护人员艾滋病职业暴露的防范干预措施,提高对艾滋病(AIDS)职业暴露的防护意识。方法分析凉山州第一人民医院医护人员发生职业暴露情况并开展职业暴露防护知识的培训教育。结果该院共发生职业暴露事件15起,其中8起为艾滋病的职业暴露。经培训提高医护人员对艾滋病职业暴露知识知晓率,从培训前的58.8%,提高到培训后的97.4%;职业暴露事件未再发生。结论加强医护人员防护意识及职业暴露防护知识的培训,可以避免或减少职业暴露事件的发生。
Objective To explore preventive measures against occupational exposure to AIDS among medical workers and to raise their awareness of occupational exposure to AIDS. Methods Analyze occupational exposure of medical staff in First People’s Hospital of Liangshan Prefecture and carry out training and education on occupational exposure prevention knowledge. Results There were 15 occupational exposures in this hospital, of which 8 were occupational exposures of AIDS. Training to raise awareness of HIV / AIDS occupational exposure among medical staff increased from 58.8% before training to 97.4% after training; occupational exposure did not recur. Conclusion Strengthening the training of health care workers and occupational exposure prevention knowledge can avoid or reduce the occurrence of occupational exposure.