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目的探讨急性四氯化硅(SiCl4)中毒对机体是否存在长期影响。方法对119例急性四氯化硅中毒患者分别于出院后3、6、12个月进行随访(包括填写随访表、查体、检验及辅助检查等),并进行对照分析。结果急性四氯化硅中毒引起的局部刺激症状和全身中毒反应全部消失,除极个别病例早期随访时存在肺纹理增强、血红蛋白轻度升高、心电图轻度改变外,其余各项指标均正常。结论急性四氯化硅中毒对中毒患者没有远期影响及后遗症。
Objective To investigate the long-term effects of acute poisoning of silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4) on the body. Methods A total of 119 patients with acute poisonous silicon tetrachloride poisoning were followed up (including completing the follow - up form, physical examination, laboratory test and auxiliary examination) at 3, 6, and 12 months after discharge. Results The symptoms of local irritation and systemic poisoning caused by acute poisoning of silicon tetrachloride completely disappeared. Except for a few cases, there were lung enhancement, slight increase of hemoglobin and mild change of ECG on the early follow-up. All the other indexes were normal. Conclusion Acute poisoning of silicon tetrachloride has no long-term effects on poisoning patients and sequelae.