写作能力是语文素养的重要组成部分,同时又是语文素养的综合体现。写作的重要性毋庸置疑。但我们对写作的重视程度远远不够,学生写作状态不容乐观,其封闭和单一的评价方式,让写作成为一种枯燥乏味的应试工具,难以唤醒学生的写作兴趣和热情。美国教育进展评估(NAEP)是美国目前最权威的全国学生学业成就评估体系。它认为,写作是一个复杂的、多层面的、充满目的的交流 Writing ability is an important part of Chinese literacy, meanwhile it is a comprehensive expression of Chinese literacy. The importance of writing is beyond doubt. However, the importance we attach to writing is far from sufficient. Students ’writing status is not optimistic. Their closed and single evaluation methods make writing a boring test tool, and it is difficult to arouse students’ writing interest and enthusiasm. The United States Education Assessment for Progress (NAEP) is the most authoritative national student achievement assessment system in the United States. It believes that writing is a complex, multi-faceted, purposeful communication