大宗商品是指可进入流通领域,但非零售环节,具有商品属性用于工农业生产与消费使用的大批量买卖的物质商品。大宗商品主要包括3类:一是黄金、原油等金融属性强、避险保值功能强的商品;二是以有色金属为代表的工业品,例如,铜、铝、镍、锌、铅、锡等;三是农产品,如大豆、玉米、小麦、橡胶、糖、棉花等。 Commodities refers to bulk commodities that can enter the circulation field, but not in the retail sector, and have the characteristics of commodities used for mass production and sale of industrial and agricultural production and consumption. Commodities mainly include three categories: First, gold, crude oil and other financial properties, hedging and strong functional goods; Second, non-ferrous metals as the representative of industrial products, such as copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, tin, etc. ; Third is agricultural products, such as soybeans, corn, wheat, rubber, sugar, cotton and so on.