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目的观察舒适护理联合疼痛护理用于小儿卡介苗接种对小儿依从性及不良反应的影响。方法选取疾控中心进行卡介苗接种的124例小儿为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组62例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用舒适护理联合疼痛护理。观察2组依从性优良率和不良反应发生率情况。结果观察组小儿的依从性优良率为96.77%,高于对照组的85.48%(P<0.05);观察组不良反应率为3.22%,低于对照组的16.12%(P<0.05)。结论小儿卡介苗接种应用舒适护理联合疼痛护理效果显著,可提高依从性优良率,且不良反应情况较少,从而有效提高疫苗接种护理质量。
Objective To observe the effect of comfort nursing combined with pain nursing on pediatric compliance and adverse reactions in children with BCG vaccination. Methods A total of 124 children with BCG vaccination were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group with 62 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received comfort nursing and pain management. The compliance rate and the incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups were observed. Results The compliance rate of children in observation group was 96.77%, higher than 85.48% in control group (P <0.05). Adverse reaction rate in observation group was 3.22%, which was lower than that in control group (16.12%, P <0.05). Conclusion Pediatric BCG vaccination application of comfort care combined with pain care significantly improved the compliance rate can be improved, and adverse reactions less, so as to effectively improve the quality of vaccination and nursing.