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苏联在改革的过程中,越来越重视“在科学技术进步的基础上实现国民经济改造”的方针。苏共中央把科技发展与政治改革放在同等水平上,以保证更有效地促进苏联经济进步。戈尔巴乔夫早在1984年就提出,苏联没有完成第九、十和十一三个五年计划、经济发展速度下降,主要原因是“没有及时地对经济形势的变化作出正确估价,没有认识到经济转向集约化发展方向和转向在国民经济中积极采用技术进步成果的全部尖锐性和紧迫性”。为此,在苏共二十七大会上把科学技术提到了与改革并列的前所未有的地位上。
In the process of reform, the Soviet Union attaches more and more importance to the principle of “realizing the reformation of the national economy on the basis of scientific and technological progress.” The Central Committee of the CPSU puts science and technology development and political reform on the same level so as to ensure that the economic progress in the Soviet Union can be promoted more effectively. As early as 1984, Gorbachev proposed that the Soviet Union failed to complete the ninth, tenth and eleventh five-year plans and that the economic growth rate has dropped. The main reason is that “the government did not correctly assess the changes in the economy in time and did not Recognizing that the economy is turning to an intensive development direction and turning to all the sharpness and urgency of actively adopting the results of technological progress in the national economy. ” To this end, at the Twenty-seventh Congress of the CPSU, science and technology have been referred to the unprecedented status tied to the reform.