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林则徐(1785—1850),字少穆,又字元抚,福建侯官(今福州)人。曾任按察史、布政史等职,1838年任湖广总督,1839年被任命为钦差大臣,前来广东查禁鸦片。林则徐在广东一方面彻底禁烟,一方面建设海防。对英国侵略者进行了坚决的斗争,为中华民族伸张了正气。由于投降派的陷害和清政府对英帝国主义的妥协、林则徐先被革职,1842年又被充军远戍伊犁(今新疆伊宁)。1845年被赦后,曾任陕西巡抚、云贵总督。1850年逝世。林则徐是清代后期杰出的政治家和爱国者。他在广东两年领导禁烟斗争深受人民拥戴。值兹林则徐诞生二百周年,本刊特出专栏,以为纪念。
Lin Zexu (1785-1850), the word less Mu, and word Yuan Fu, Fujian Hou official (now Fuzhou) people. Served according to the history of the prosecutor, history of the cloth administration, etc., in 1838 Governor Huguang, was appointed imperial envoy in 1839, came to Guangdong to ban opium. Lin Zexu completely banned smoking in Guangdong on the one hand, while building Haiphong. Conducted a resolute struggle against the British invaders and extended its righteousness to the Chinese nation. Due to the framing of the capitulationists and the compromise of the Qing government over British imperialism, Lin was first dismissed. In 1842 he was replenished Yili (now Yining, Xinjiang). After being forgiven in 1845, former governor of Shaanxi, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. 1850 died. Lin Zexu was an outstanding politician and patriot in the late Qing Dynasty. He led the fight against smoking in Guangdong two years by the people. The value of Lin Zexu two hundred anniversary of the birth of this publication special columns, that commemorate.