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本文观察了152例早孕妇女(停经6～12周)吸宫中止妊娠前,用1mg dl-15-甲基前列腺素F2α阴道栓剂扩张宫颈的效果。放置阴道栓剂12小时后,52例未产早孕妇的宫颈平均扩张度从原来的3.77mm增加至5.83mm,100例经产早孕妇从4.14mm增加至6.29mm(P<0.05)。放置栓剂后的胃肠道副反应不严重,无需特殊处理,也无大出血和流产发生。研究结果表明,本方法用作早孕吸宫前扩张软化宫颈是简单、安全而有效的,可以在人流门诊中推广使用。
In this paper, we observed the effect of dilating cervix with 1mg dl-15-methyl prostaglandin F2α vaginal suppository prior to termination of pregnancy in 152 early pregnant women (6-12 weeks after menopause). After 12 hours of vaginal suppository, the average cervical dilatation of 52 unexplained pregnant women increased from 3.77mm to 5.83mm, and the number of 100 pregnant women with early pregnancy increased from 4.14mm to 6.29mm (P <0.05). After placing the suppository gastrointestinal side effects are not serious, without special treatment, nor major bleeding and abortion. The results show that the method used as a premature ejaculation dilated cervix in early pregnancy is simple, safe and effective, which can be popularized in the outpatient clinic.