查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870)作为英国文学史上最伟大的作家之一,其文学地位已经稳固无疑。长篇小说《远大前程》(Great Expectations,直译《伟大的期望》)是狄更斯晚期创作的最重要的作品之一,在该作品中,狄更斯在布局谋篇、设计主题、塑造人物、描述意象、视角叙述以及设置结构上都运用了对立、对照的写法。作者把小说中现实和理想的冲突通过这种写法体现出来,而 As one of the greatest writers in the history of British literature, Charles Dickens (1812-1870) has a solid literary status. The novel “Great Expectations” (“Great Expectations”) is one of the most important works written by Charles Dickens in his later works. In his works, Dickens works on layouts, themes, characters, descriptions of images, perspectives Narrative and set up the structure of the use of the opposite, the control of the wording. The author reflects the conflict between the reality and the ideal in the novel through this writing