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论及日本,不得不提的是,日本似乎一直有绝处逢生的强大能力。比如明治维新,让日本承受住了西方资本主义的冲击,使其能够改革落后制度,摆脱民族危机,开启近代化进程,跻身强国行列。再比如战后日本创造的经济奇迹,迅速崛起并且实现经济高速增长的时代可以说是“日本的时代”。然而,20世纪80年代后半期“泡沫经济”形成,随后破裂,日本进入了“失去的10年”。21世纪之后,日本长期走势改观不大,“失去的10年”成为“失去的20年”。如今,直面当前局势,世界体系和
As for Japan, it is worth mentioning that Japan seems to have always had the power to survive without exception. Take for example the Meiji Restoration, which allowed Japan to withstand the impact of Western capitalism and enable it to reform its backward system, get rid of the ethnic crisis, start the process of modernization, and rank among the powerful powers. Another example is the economic miracle created by Japan after the war, the rapid rise and the rapid economic growth era can be said to be “the era of Japan.” However, the formation of the “bubble economy” in the second half of the 1980s followed by the breakdown and Japan’s entry into the “lost decade”. After the 21st century, Japan’s long-term trend has not changed much. The “lost 10 years” has become the “lost 20 years”. Today, we face the current situation, the world system and