目前,语言学与文字学是两门不同的学科,同时这两门学科对人类社会的发展与进步都扮演着至关重要的作用。实际上,不同的国度、历史时期,这两门学科在人们生活中的地位也各不相同。本文主要对语言学文字学的转向进行研究,研究这两门学科转向的具体内容以及转变的原因。此外,还对文字学课程地位的变化进行一定的研究。 At present, linguistics and philology are two different disciplines, and these two disciplines play a crucial role in the development and progress of human society. In fact, these two disciplines also have different positions in people’s lives in different countries and historical periods. This paper mainly studies the shift of linguistics and philology, and studies the specific contents of these two disciplines and the reasons for the change. In addition, a certain degree of research is also made on the changes of the position of the textology course.