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长久以来,小说被界定为关于时间的艺术。因为,小说作为叙事文体,其本质必然包含对时间的凝固、保存和创造。相应地,人们在研究小说文本时,通常更注重探讨时间在叙事中的作用,并且已经形成了关于时间叙事的一整套完整而复杂的理论构架。而小说中故事发生、发展的另一维度——空间,则备受冷落。对于作家而言,其文化身份与空间背景密不可分。作家们常通过地域意识标识自我,他们对某一地域空间的体认与感知往往
For a long time, novels have been defined as the art of time. Because novels as narrative style, its essence must contain the time of solidification, preservation and creation. Correspondingly, when studying fictional texts, people usually pay more attention to discussing the role of time in narration and have formed a complete and complex theoretical framework about time narration. The fiction story, the development of another dimension - the space, it is neglected. For writers, their cultural identity is inseparable from the spatial background. Writers often identify themselves through geographical awareness, and their recognition and perception of a certain geographical space often