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刑事和解作为西方刑事司法的一项重要制度,有着丰富的理论基础和价值。“和合”文化是中国的传统,这是刑事和解在中国施行的文化优势;加之和谐社会的构建为刑事和解在中国的发展提供了一定的现实基础,因此中国实行刑事和解是大势所趋的,关键在于建立合适自己的刑事和解模式。这些要素的设计是否完整将关系到和解的结果和意义,因此我国刑事和解的构建应包括主体要素、适用要素、内容要素和程序要素四个方面,从而形成完整的和解体系。只有建立相应的和解模式才能够保障和解制度的顺利进行,以及促进刑事司法的完善。
As an important system of criminal justice in the West, criminal reconciliation has rich theoretical foundation and value. This is the cultural superiority of criminal reconciliation in China. In addition, the construction of a harmonious society provides a realistic basis for the development of criminal reconciliation in China. Therefore, it is the trend of the times for China to implement criminal reconciliation, The key is to establish a suitable criminal reconciliation model. The completeness of the design of these elements will be related to the outcome and significance of reconciliation. Therefore, the construction of criminal reconciliation in our country should include the four elements of the main elements, the applicable elements, the content elements and the procedural elements so as to form a complete reconciliation system. Only establishing a corresponding mode of reconciliation can guarantee the smooth progress of the reconciliation system and promote the improvement of criminal justice.