司法是司法主体运用实体和程序方面的法律规定解决具体的案件的过程。在学者推动和官方决策的作用下,我国的司法改革取得了显著的成就,但是在取得进步的同时,仍有些问题没有得到及时的解决,主要表现为:司法权的地方化、行政化、封闭化以及司法功能的异化等等。具体改革的路径为:实现法官职业化与人民化相结合、防止地方影响裁判,建立垂直的审判体系以及清理司法适用的环境以保证司法健康顺利的实施。 Justice is the process by which the judicial body uses the substantive and procedural legal provisions to solve a specific case. Under the influence of scholars and official decision-making, China’s judicial reform has made remarkable achievements. However, while making progress, some problems remain unresolved in time. The main problems are as follows: Localization, Administration and Closure of Judicial Power As well as the alienation of judicial functions and so on. The specific path of reform is to realize the combination of the professionalization of judges and the popularization of people, to prevent local influence from refereeing, to establish a vertical trial system and to clean up the judicial applicable environment so as to ensure the judicial health and smooth implementation.