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[目的]评价恶病质病人使用泡沫敷料预防高危压疮的效果。[方法]将90例恶病质病人按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,对照组采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上应用泡沫敷料进行护理,比较两组病人的压疮发生率。[结果]观察组病人压疮发生率(8.89%)低于对照组(42.22%),经比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]恶病质病人护理过程中应用泡沫敷料可明显降低高危压疮发生率。
[Objective] To evaluate the effect of using foam dressing to prevent high-risk pressure sore patients with cachexia. [Methods] Ninety patients with cachexia were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table. The control group was given routine nursing. The observation group was treated with foam dressing on the basis of routine nursing. The incidence of pressure ulcer in both groups was compared . [Results] The incidence of pressure ulcers in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (8.89% vs 42.22%, P <0.05). [Conclusion] The application of foam dressing in cachexia patients can significantly reduce the incidence of high risk pressure ulcer.