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目的:了解国内医院骨科深静脉血栓（DVT）预防护理现状，为医院及相关科室推进系统化DVT预防护理管理提供依据。方法:本研究为横断面研究，采用便利抽样法，2019年9月采用自行设计的国内骨科深静脉血栓预防护理现状的调查问卷，对报名参加中国健康促进基金会骨科VTE预防护理管理论坛的骨科护理专业委员会委员进行调查，调查对象来自全国29个省、直辖市、自治区的125家医院。调查对象通过扫描二维码完成电子问卷调查，最终回收有效问卷118份。结果:118家医院开展院内DVT专项培训比例为82.2%（97/118）；护士获取知识途径中，院外交流、查阅文献、国际交流分别为70.3%（83/118）、60.2%（71/118）、14.4%（17/118）；建立医院DVT风险预警信息化系统的比例为57.6%（68/118）；院级专业组制订完善的DVT预防护理制度流程占44.1%（52/118），科级专业组制订完善的DVT预防护理制度流程占36.4%（43/118）；DVT预防护理管理综合评价中，65.3%（77/118）的医院评价为优良，34.7%（41/118）的医院评价为一般及欠缺。结论:国内医院骨科对DVT预防重视程度较高，但在骨科患者DVT预防护理管理体系化建设中，DVT风险预警信息化系统的普及、DVT预防设备措施应用、DVT预防护理相关制度完善及专业管理具体规范实施还有待进一步加强。“,”Objective:To explore the current status of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prevention and nursing in Department of Orthopedics of China hospitals, and provide a basis for hospitals and related departments to promote systematic DVT prevention and nursing management.Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study, and convenience sampling method was used. In September 2019, the self-designed Domestic Orthopedic Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention and Nursing Questionnaire was used to investigate the members of the Orthopedic Nursing Professional Committee who signed up for the China Health Promotion Foundation Orthopedic Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prevention and Nursing Management Forum. The survey subject came from 125 hospitals in 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country. Respondents completed the electronic questionnaire survey by scanning the quick response code, and 118 valid questionnaires were finally recovered.Results:The proportion of 118 hospitals carrying out in-hospital DVT special training was 82.2% (97/118) . Among the ways for nurses to acquire knowledge, the exchanges outside the hospital, literature review, and international exchange accounted for 70.3% (83/118) , 60.2% (71/118) and 14.4% (17/118) respectively. The proportion of establishing hospital DVT risk early warning information system was 57.6% (68/118) . The hospital-level professional group formulated a complete DVT prevention and nursing system process accounting for 44.1% (52/118) , and the department-level professional group formulated a complete DVT prevention and nursing system process accounting for 36.4% (43/118) . In the comprehensive evaluation of DVT prevention and nursing management, 65.3% (77/118) of hospitals rated it as excellent, and 34.7% (41/118) of hospitals rated it as fair and lacking.Conclusions:The Department of Orthopedics of China hospitals attaches great importance to DVT prevention, but in the construction of DVT prevention and nursing management system for orthopedic patients, the popularization of DVT risk early warning information system, the application of DVT preventive equipment measures, the improvement of DVT prevention and nursing related systems, and the implementation of professional management specifications needs to be further strengthened.