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近年来,人们逐渐加强了对孕妇补钙的认识,并且发现缺钙与妊娠期高血压综合征、胎儿宫内发育迟缓、新生儿佝偻病及产后骨质疏松等密切相关。有研究表明,妊娠期合理调节钙营养水平,能使妊娠高血压综合征等上述并发症的发生率下降。但是, 这些资料来源主要是城市妇女,而对于文化程度相对较低、经济状况相对较差、饮食以碳水化合物为主的农村孕妇来说,其缺钙状况及由此而产生的妊娠期并发症的关系至今未见报道。为此,以农村孕妇作为检测调查群体,了解农村孕妇的钙营养水平,进而通过专职医生指导农村孕妇科学调节钙营养水平,以保征农村优生优育及母婴健康工作的顺利进行。
In recent years, people gradually strengthen their understanding of calcium in pregnant women, and found that calcium deficiency and pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, intrauterine growth retardation, neonatal rickets and postpartum osteoporosis are closely related. Studies have shown that reasonable regulation of calcium nutrition during pregnancy, can make the incidence of complications such as pregnancy-induced hypertension decreased. However, these sources are mainly urban women, while for rural pregnant women whose diet and carbohydrate are predominantly of lower education level and relatively poor economic status, their calcium deficiency and the consequent complications during pregnancy The relationship has not been reported so far. To this end, pregnant women in rural areas as a testing group to understand the level of calcium nutrition in pregnant women in rural areas, and then through a full-time doctor to guide rural pregnant women to adjust the level of calcium nutrition in order to protect the rural prenatal and postnatal care and maternal and child health work smoothly.