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中国古代学者在“阴阳五行学说”的影响下,将“五行”与“五方、五色、五官、五脏、五音”等联系,用以阐述自然、人体与社会各种现象的对应关系。文章从分析汉字“五”的构形入手,从三个方面——五行与天文地理、五行与人体医学、五行与中国古代政治法律道德等,探讨了以“五行”为核心理念而推衍和附会出的一系列历史文化语词,揭示了中国古人对自然与人类思想行为的深刻认识和思辨。
Ancient Chinese scholars, under the influence of the theory of Yin and Yang and the Five Elements, linked the “Five Elements” with the “Five Elements, Five Colors, Five Elements, Five Zangs and Five Notes” to elaborate the phenomena of nature, human beings and society The corresponding relationship. Starting with the analysis of the configuration of Chinese characters “五 ”, the article probes into the core concepts of “Five Elements” from three aspects: the Five Elements and Astronomy Geography, the Five Elements and Human Medicine, the Five Elements and the political and legal morals in ancient China. However, a series of historical and cultural terms derived from and attached to the book reveal the profound understanding and speculation of the ancients on the behavior of nature and human beings.