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在世界能源和地缘政治格局深度变革和“一带一路”建设的背景下,能源地缘政治研究日趋受到学界关注。为讨论能源地缘政治的研究现状和趋势,本文对中国知网(CNKI)1998-2015年的相关文献进行梳理和总结,归纳了三个研究阶段及其特征,并从格局-机理-效应对能源地缘政治的主要研究领域进行总结。结果表明,国内在能源地缘政治的格局演化、驱动机制、主体客体、能源安全及其地缘战略、竞争与合作等方面取得了富有成效的研究成果,但在理论框架上不够成熟,逻辑体系上不够完整,在地缘要素、能源和地缘政治的相互作用机制的定量分析较为薄弱,在地缘要素、能源综合性、经济、能源安全和尺度等研究视野略显偏窄。鉴于此,本文对能源地缘政治研究框架提出了一点思考,未来研究应在能源地缘政治的基础理论和方法论体系上更加重视,在大数据、模型化和可视化表达等方面得到完善和加强。网络化、地缘环境、新能源、石油结算货币将成为研究新趋向,多种能源的综合性分析应得到加强。“一带一路”倡议下的能源地缘政治在中微观尺度研究应受到重视,全球能源治理将成为政策研究的重要落脚点之一。
In the context of the profound changes in the world energy and geopolitical pattern and the construction of the “Belt and Road”, energy geo-political research has drawn increasing attention from the academic circles. In order to discuss the current situation and trend of research on energy geo-politics, this paper reviews and summarizes the related literature of CNKI from 1998 to 2015, summarizes the three research phases and their characteristics, and from the perspective of pattern-mechanism- The main research areas of geopolitics are summarized. The results show that China has made fruitful achievements in the evolution of geo-politics, driving mechanism, subject matter, energy security and its geostrategic strategy, competition and cooperation in China. However, the theoretical framework is not mature enough and the logic system is inadequate In the meantime, the quantitative analysis of the interaction mechanism of geopolitical factors, energy resources and geopolitical systems is relatively weak and the research perspective of geo-factors, energy comprehensiveness, economy, energy security and scale is slightly narrower. In view of this, this article puts forward some reflections on the research framework of energy geo-politics. Future research should pay more attention to the basic theory and methodology of energy geo-politics and be improved and strengthened in big data, modeling and visualization. Networking, geo-environment, new energy and oil-settled currency will become the new trend of research. The comprehensive analysis of various energy sources should be strengthened. The study of energy geo-politics under the “Belt and Road Initiative” at the micro and micro scales should be given priority. Global energy governance will become one of the important footholds of policy research.