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目的了解居民获得疟防知识渠道及喜爱方式,探索健康教育需求情况。方法随机抽取泗洪县3个乡镇,每乡镇抽取3个行政村,每个行政村调查不少于200人,采取一对一问卷调查。结果获得疟防知识较多的前5种宣传形式依次为:村医宣传(20.01%)、宣传栏(16.47%)、宣传单(13.71%)、墙体宣传标语(11.72%)、广播(9.73%);居民喜爱的宣教方式前5种依次为:村医宣传(17.14%)、宣传单(14.04%)、广播(13.97%)、宣传栏(11.61%)、广场宣传(11.17%)。结论泗洪县不同年龄组居民获得疟防知识渠道和喜爱方式存在差异,应有针对性地开展健康教育。
Objective To understand residents’ access to malaria prevention knowledge and favorite ways to explore health education needs. Methods Three villages and towns in Sihong County were randomly selected, and three administrative villages were selected for each township. No less than 200 people were investigated in each administrative village, and one-on-one questionnaires were used. Results The top five types of publicity materials for getting more malaria prevention knowledge were as follows: village medical publicity (20.01%), publicity column (16.47%), leaflet (13.71%), wall publicity slogan (11.72%), radio %). The first five kinds of missionary ways preferred by the residents were village medical propaganda (17.14%), leaflets (14.04%), radio (13.97%), billboards (11.61%) and square advertisements (11.17%). Conclusion Residents of different age groups in Sihong County have different access to malaria knowledge channels and favorite ways, and health education should be carried out in a targeted manner.