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目的分析综合医院艾滋病病毒(HIV)阳性者的流行病学特征及其就诊行为,为卫生部门制定相关政策提供依据。方法收集2000-2012年在北京市某综合医院筛查出的HIV感染者的一般资料进行统计学分析。结果 2000-2012年,共筛查出84名HIV感染者,其中男性72例;通过异性性行为感染者39例,通过同性性行为感染者38例,另有7例经血液或共用针具感染。收集到54例HIV感染者的1101人次就诊记录,感染者在艾滋病定点医院就诊223人次,在疾病预防控制部门随诊就诊95人次,有783人次(71.1%)就诊在非定点医疗机构。结论性传播是HIV的主要传播途径;感染者通常在艾滋病定点医院诊治艾滋病,在非定点医院诊治内科疾病。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV-positive persons in general hospitals and their treatment behaviors and provide the basis for the formulation of relevant policies by the health department. Methods The general data of HIV-infected persons screened in a general hospital in Beijing from 2000 to 2012 were collected for statistical analysis. Results A total of 84 HIV-infected persons were screened from 2000 to 2012, of which 72 were males; 39 were infected by heterosexuals, 38 were homosexual ones, and 7 were infected by blood or common needles . A total of 1101 medical records were collected from 54 HIV-infected patients. Among them, 223 were visited at designated AIDS hospitals, 95 followed up by disease prevention and control departments, and 783 (71.1%) attended non-designated medical institutions. Conclusions Sexual transmission is the main route of transmission of HIV. People living with HIV usually make AIDS clinics in designated AIDS hospitals and diagnose and treat internal diseases in non-designated hospitals.