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碳酸锂是锂盐中最常见的药物制剂,它的应用范围很广泛。自从1949年 Cade 试用锂盐治疗躁狂症取得成功,促使了碳酸锂的推广应用。继而国内外屡有报导。随着我国诊断情感性精神病诊断正确率的提高,使用碳酸锂也日趋增多。我院自1981年以来,在无血锂测定设备的情况下,应用碳酸锂治疗各类住院精神病人46例试用于临床,现总结如下:一般资料1、性别、年龄与病程:性别:男26例,女20例。男:女=1.4:1。年龄:最大54岁,最小17岁,平均年龄32岁。病程:最长20年,最短2个月平均7.4年。2、治疗对象:躁郁症共37例,其中躁狂状态36例,抑郁状态1例。精神分裂症6例。分裂情感性精神病2例。癔病1例。
Lithium carbonate is the most common pharmaceutical preparation in lithium salts and has a wide range of applications. Since 1949, Cade trial lithium treatment of mania success, prompting the promotion of the use of lithium carbonate. Then frequently reported at home and abroad. With the diagnosis of emotional psychiatry in China to improve the accuracy of the diagnosis, the use of lithium carbonate is also increasing. Our hospital since 1981, in the absence of blood lithium determination device, the application of lithium carbonate treatment of various types of inpatient mental patients 46 trials in clinical, are summarized as follows: General information 1, gender, age and duration of disease: gender: male 26 Cases, female 20 cases. Male: Female = 1.4: 1. Age: maximum 54 years old, minimum 17 years old, average age 32 years old. Duration: up to 20 years, the shortest 2 months an average of 7.4 years. 2, the treatment object: bipolar disorder in 37 cases, including 36 cases of manic state, depression in 1 case. Schizophrenia in 6 cases. Two cases of schizoaffective psychosis. Hysteria in 1 case.