学术界有一种观点,认为工农革命军第1军第1师的创建,是湘赣边界秋收起义前的安源会议决定的。历史事实并非如此。本文认为,工农革命军第1军第1师的创建经过了山口会议、安源会议、起义爆发前夕三个阶段。湘赣边界秋收起义前,毛泽东审时度势,整合了汇聚在湘赣边界的全部革命武装;起义爆发后又带领这支受挫的武装,走上了一条正确的革命道路。从这些贡献来看,毛泽东无愧为中国工农革命军的缔造者之一。 There is a view in academia that the first division of the First Corps of the Workers ’and Peasants’ Revolutionary Army was founded at the Anyuan Conference before the Autumn Harvest Uprising of the Hunan-Jiangxi border. Historical fact is not the case. This article argues that the first division of the 1st Army of the Workers ’and Peasants’ Revolutionary Army was founded in three stages: the Yamaguchi Conference, the Anyuan Conference and the Eve of the Intifada. Before the Autumn Harvest Uprising of the Hunan-Jiangxi border, Mao Tse-tung took stock of the situation and integrated all the revolutionary armed forces gathered at the border with Hunan and Kiangsi. After the outbreak of the intifada, he led the frustrated armed forces onto a correct revolutionary road. From these contributions, Mao Zedong deserved to be one of the founders of the Chinese Workers ’and Peasants’ Revolutionary Army.