论文部分内容阅读
战后五六十年代,苏联、东欧经济发展曾经历了较为顺利的发展时期,年经济增长率大都在6～10％,只是农业生产增长慢一些。70年代,苏联、东欧各国经济发展势头开始减慢,尤其70年代后期,经济增长速度明显下滑,但仍能维持低速增长。80年代上半期,东欧一些国家主要基本建设投资方面出现了较大滑坡,波兰的经济发展出现了负增长。到了80年代末,尤其是90年代开始,整个苏联、东欧经济则出现全面严重衰退,各国主要经济指标,几乎无一例外地呈现负增长局面。
In the 1950s and 1960s, the economic development of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe had undergone a relatively smooth period of development. The annual economic growth rate was mostly between 6 and 10%, but the growth of agricultural production was slower. In the 1970s, the momentum of economic development in the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries began to slow down. In particular, in the late 1970s, the rate of economic growth declined markedly, but the rate of economic growth remained low. In the first half of the 1980s, some major eastern European countries experienced major landslides in their capital construction investment, and Poland’s economic growth showed negative growth. By the late 1980s, especially since the 90s, the entire Soviet Union and Eastern European economies experienced a serious and serious recession. The major economic indicators of all countries showed almost negative growth.