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目的:了解部分人群对药物治疗的认识及用药中存在的问题,分析其原因,探讨促进合理用药的措施。方法:采取问卷调查方法,对本地的900名社区居民、大学教师及大学生进行药品知识、用药行为及依从性、普通感冒治疗中存在的问题、抗菌药认知及使用情况等方面内容进行调查。结果:被调查人群存在药物基本知识缺乏、用药依从性不高、感冒滥用抗菌药及输液比例比较高等现象。结论:有关部门要利用各种平台加强对普通民众医药学常识的教育与宣传,医务工作者要加强对患者的用药教育,药店工作人员对OTC用药进行正确指导,医疗卫生机构要加强抗菌药及输液的监管。
Objective: To understand some people’s understanding of drug treatment and medication problems, analyze its causes, to explore measures to promote rational use of drugs. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the knowledge, behavior and compliance of 900 local residents, university teachers and college students, the problems in the treatment of common cold, the cognition and use of antibacterials, etc. Results: There was a lack of basic knowledge of drugs, drug abuse, abuse of antibacterial drugs and infusion of higher proportion of the surveyed population. Conclusion: Relevant departments should use various platforms to strengthen the education and publicity on common people’s medical knowledge, medical workers should strengthen their medication education for patients, pharmacy staff should correctly guide OTC medication, and medical and health institutions should strengthen antimicrobial drugs and Infusion regulation.