明清俗语辞书在中国辞书史上占有重要地位,《常谈考误》作为明代一部以民俗语汇为研究对象的重要专著,在记录和保存民俗语汇方面做出了很大贡献,尤其是作者在分析民俗语汇过程中所体现的超前的民俗语言学分析意识,具有令人敬佩的进步意义。作为一部明清俗语辞书,对后世俗语辞书乃至当代大型语文工具书的编纂,具有不可忽视的拾遗补缺作用。 Ming dynasty colloquial dictionaries occupy an important place in the history of Chinese dictionaries. As an important monograph in the Ming dynasty focusing on folk vocabularies, “vulgar dictionaries” made a great contribution to the recording and preservation of folk lexis, especially the author The advanced awareness of folklore linguistics reflected in the analysis of folklore vocabulary has admirable progress. As a dictionaries of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the compilation of later secular language dictionaries and even contemporary large-scale language reference books, can not be ignored because of the role of supplement.