抗生素替代品对肉鸭生长性能和肠道菌群的影响

来源 :饲料研究 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lsq_1123
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为探索麝香草酚复合物、中草药和合生素替代抗生素饲养肉鸭的可行性,选择2 400只健康雏鸭,随机分为4组,每组3个重复,每重复200只鸭进行试验.对照组饲喂基础日粮+5 mg/kg黄霉素;试验1、2和3组分别饲喂基础日粮+0.2%麝香草酚复合物、基础日粮+0.5%中草药和基础日粮+0.2%合生素,试验期为45 d.试验结果表明:对照组与试验组各项指标除料肉比外无显著性差异;试验1和2组供试鸭的末质量分别比对照组提高0.24%和2.42%;料肉比分别降低0.43%和3.42%,试验2组与对照组差异显著,试验各组与对照组成活率无显著性差异.试验组在30和40 d能不同程度减少粪样中大肠杆菌的数量.使用麝香草酚复合物和中草药组每千克鸭可多赢利0.04和0.22元.麝香草酚复合物、中草药和合生素都能替代抗生素饲养肉鸭.
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