从本质上看,两个根本性转变,即经济体制转变是解决生产关系的问题,经济增长方式转变是解决生产力发展方式的问题。两者的落脚点都是为了发展生产力。但是,人是生产力诸要素中最活跃并起决定性的因素,实行两个根本性转变,关键在于提高人的素质,深入研究这个课题,不仅具有迫切的现实意义,更具有长远的历史意义。 Essentially, two fundamental changes, namely the transformation of the economic system, are the solution to the problem of relations of production. The transformation of the mode of economic growth is a solution to the mode of development of the productive forces. Both ends in order to develop productivity. However, human beings are the most active and decisive factor among the various elements of productivity. The key to implementing two fundamental changes is to improve people’s quality. Studying this issue in depth has not only immediate practical significance but also long-term historical significance.