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家蚕的饲养与相应的丝绸生产技术起源于中国,是中华文明对世界物质文化的重大贡献之一。古代文献记载和一系列重要的考古发现确证了这一事实。丝绸亦与中国古代重大技术发明——造纸术与印刷术有着内在的联系。丝绸作为大宗商品曾输往亚洲、欧洲及美洲国家,其陆上与海上贸易通道被称为“丝绸之路”。几千年来,丝绸在各个历史时期也融入了不同的政治、历史和人文的色彩,体现在丝绸的技术与艺术上,形成了独具特色的技术体系与产品面貌。
Silkworm breeding and silk production technology originated in China, is the Chinese civilization one of the major contributions to the material and cultural world. The ancient literature and a series of important archaeological discoveries confirm this fact. Silk is also an important link with ancient Chinese invention of major technologies - papermaking and printing. Silk as a commodity has been exported to Asia, Europe and the Americas, the land and sea trade channel is called “Silk Road ”. For thousands of years, silk has also incorporated different political, historical and humane colors in various historical periods, reflected in silk technology and art, and formed a distinctive technical system and product appearance.