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“压缩语段”就是将篇幅较长、内容较丰富的语段,按要求浓缩成语言简洁、意思明了的语句或短语、词语。“压缩语段”的过程是概括化、简明化的过程。“压缩语段”要依照“去次留主”原则将主要内容、重要信息提取出来。“压缩语段”常见的题型有四种,即概括语段要点、压缩新闻语段、下定义、提取关键词等。主要考查对信息的“筛选”“整合”“概括”能力。“压缩语段”试题,除对答题方向、内容提出明确要求外,一般还会有字数限制。分值在4~6分之间。从近年来高考命题和考生答题的实际情况看,这种试题的难度适中。
“Compression segment ” is the length of the more abundant segments, condensed into the requirements of the language concise, meaningful words or phrases, words. “Compression segment ” process is summarized, concise process. “Compression segment ” in accordance with “to stay the main ” principle will be the main content, important information extracted. “Compression segment ” There are four common types of questions, namely, summarize the main points of the segment, compress the news segment, the definition, the extraction of keywords and so on. The main test of the information “filter ” “integration ” “generalization ” ability. “Compression paragraph ” test questions, in addition to the direction of the answer, the content made clear requirements, generally there will be word limit. Score between 4 to 6 points. From the recent college entrance examination papers and candidates answer the actual situation, the difficulty of such questions moderate.