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补偿贸易是在易货贸易的基础上发展起来的。现在,它是我国利用外资的一种很重要的方式。补偿贸易不同于一般的贸易,它有三个基本特点:一是进口设备买方不付现汇,或只支付15％的定金;二是偿还设备货款使用产品,而且一般是使用进口设备生产的产品;三是设备货款延期分多次偿付。补偿贸易的形式,按照不同的分类方式有: 第一,按产品补偿方式来分有四种形式:(1)直接补偿。设备技术的进口方用引进的设备直接生产的产品,去偿还引进出口方设备的货款,这是最基本的补偿贸易形式。(2)间接补偿。设备的进口方支付出口方设备货款,用双方商定的国内其他商品偿还。如引进电力设备,不能用生产的
Compensation trade is developed on the basis of barter trade. Now, it is a very important way for China to use foreign capital. Compensation trade is different from ordinary trade in that it has three basic characteristics: First, buyers of imported equipment do not pay cash, or only pay a deposit of 15%; second, they pay for the use of products for the purchase of goods, and they generally use imported equipment to produce products; It is an extension of payment for multiple payments for equipment. The forms of compensation trade are classified according to different methods: First, there are four forms according to product compensation: (1) Direct compensation. The importer of equipment technology uses the imported equipment to directly produce the product, and repays the money for importing and exporting the equipment. This is the most basic form of compensation trade. (2) Indirect compensation. The importer of the equipment pays for the exporter’s equipment and reimburses the other domestically agreed commodities. Such as the introduction of electrical equipment, can not be used in production