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已有关于句末“了”篇章功能的分析框架仍未能很好地解释叙事篇章的用例。本文基于叙事小说语料库展开定量考察,通过观测句末“了”前后微观语境的变化,提供一种新的解释。研究发现:(1)句末“了”体现注视点类型转向,偏向于出现在转向的中间位置;(2)句末“了”很可能参与篇章的组构调控(人物塑造方式切换、视线流向调控);(3)注视点转向是句末“了”主观性的一个侧面,可以兼容以往观点,更好显示时体篇章用法和语义功能的平行。
The analytical framework for the function of the chapter at the end of the sentence still fails to explain the use cases of the narrative chapter well. Based on the investigation of the corpus of narrative novels, this article provides a new explanation by observing the changes of the micro context before and after the “”. The results show that: (1) the end of the sentence “a ” reflects the shift of the fixation point type, which tends to appear in the middle of the turn; (2) the end of the sentence Switching, attention flow control); (3) Gazing point turning is a side of the “” "subjectivity, compatible with the previous point of view, and better display the parallels of body text usage and semantic function.