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山与饮食是两种完全不同的概念。山是自然存在,是由土壤、岩石等形成的具有一定的形态、海拔高度和理化性质的客观实体。它是孕育森林及各种生物、动物的场所。饮食,通常是指人们通过自己的劳动从大自然中获取可维持人们的生命得以延续的食物并加以利用的一种行为。它属主观能动性行为范畴。山与饮食存在着本质的区别,但它们却有着极为密切的联系。 俗语说:靠山吃山,靠水吃水;一方水土养一方人。生活在黄山脚下的徽州人,世世代代与“山”存着不解之缘。他们选择“山厚、山青、水秀”,“背山面水”之处建筑居住村落,繁衍生息。山赋予了人们坚韧不拔,威武不屈的性格和宽广的胸怀。他们利用自然,改造自然。创造了丰富多彩的黄山古文化。其中饮食文化这束奇葩也愈发光彩夺目。
Mountain and diet are two completely different concepts. Mountain is a natural entity, which is an objective entity formed by soil, rock, etc. with certain shape, altitude and physicochemical properties. It is a breeding ground for forests and all kinds of creatures and animals. Diet, usually refers to people through their own labor from nature to maintain the life of people to sustain the food and use of a behavior. It is a category of subjective activity. There is an essential difference between mountain and diet, but they are very closely linked. As the saying goes: Back to the mountains, rely on water to eat water; Living in the foot of Huangshan Huizhou people, generations and “mountain” exist indissoluble bond. They chose “mountain thick, green, beautiful”, “mountain water” in the construction of residential villages, thriving. Hill gives people gritty, unyielding character and broad mind. They use nature to transform nature. Huangshan created a colorful ancient culture. One of the wonderful bunch of food culture is also more and more dazzling.