Modeling Impact of Hurricane Damages on Income Distribution in the Coastal U.S.

来源 :International Journal of Disaster Risk Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xuleiyang
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
This article examines the impact of catastrophic hurricane events on income distribution in hurricane states in the United States. Media claims have been made and the perception created that the most damaging impact of hurricanes is on the lowest income population in the affected states. If these claims are true, they may have serious implications for the insurance industry and government policy makers. We develop a panel data, fixed effects econometric model that includes hurricane-impacted states as cross-sections using annual data for a period of almost 100 years. The Gini coefficient is used as a measure of income inequality, and is a function of normalized hurricane economic damages, gross domestic product(GDP), a set of socioeconomic variables that serves as a control, time trend, and cross-sectional dummy variables.Findings indicate that for every 100 billion US dollars in hurricane economic damages there is an increase in income inequality by 5.4 % as measured by Gini coefficient.Political, sociodemographic, and economic variables are also significant. These include such variables as the political party controlling the U.S. Senate, the proportion of nonwhite population by state, and GDP. Time trend is a positive and significant variable, suggesting an increase in income inequality over time. There are significant differences among the states included in the study. Our results demonstrate that different segments of the population are differently impacted by hurricanes and suggest how that differential impact could be considered in future government policies and business decisions, particularly those made by the insurance industry.
其他文献
目的:观察利用自拟健脾宁心方治疗失眠症的临床效果。方法:对照组54例,要求注意生活规律,劳逸结合,每日有适当的体力劳动或体育锻炼,睡前避免激动,不喝浓茶和咖啡。治疗组:55
<正>信息化经济时代是以互联网为发展平台的高科技时代,数据流通将取代产品流通,生产逐渐演变为服务,信息的流通逐渐从区域化转为全球化,共享服务中心随处可见,知识的增值已
自我国加入WTO以来流通领域进入全新时期。连锁超市属于现代化的盈利模式与经营方式,且作为新型业态,其发展受到高度重视。但是随着利润的逐渐增长与经济规模的不断扩大,连锁
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19),属于疫疠邪气所致"温疫"范畴,病性是湿毒,核心病机为湿、热、毒、瘀、虚。前期中医专家组成员通过中医辨证施治,提出了相应的辨证要点与理法方药
在我国全面深化改革和全面建成小康社会的进程中,我国民族关系出现了一些新情况,在民族地区改革发展稳定面临着一些新问题的情况下,学习习近平总书记关于民族方面的重要论述,
<正>随着我国市场经济发展和经济体制改革的深化,内部审计在健全组织内部控制、促进加强管理、提高经济效益等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而,内审工作的这一作用能否充分
<正>2013年1月31日,国务院出台了《关于加快发展现代农业进一步增强农村发展活力的若干意见》。这部文件首次提出了家庭农场的概念,使"家庭农场"这一新生的农业生产力量走进
目的探讨改良L型内眦赘皮矫正术对轻中度内眦赘皮的改善效果。方法回顾2016年1月至2017年12月的120位女性轻中度内眦赘皮患者,按手术方式随机分为对照组及观察组,每组60例,对
探讨了矩形平面、圆形平面和圆柱管这三种常见磁控溅射源的靶材极限利用率的理论计算方法,推出了利用率的近似计算公式,分析了影响利用率的因素。跑道刻蚀形状(宽度和收缩系
自然体验是生态文明建设理论的一微小组成部分,它包括人类对自然的体验及自然自身的体验。现代技术社会膨胀了人类的物欲,压抑了自然体验,人类只有注重自然体验,注重生态生存